Club
Sport Marítimo, or just Marítimo, is a Portuguese
sports club best-known for its football team that plays in the
Estádio dos Barreiros in Funchal, Madeira Islands. They
are the biggest club on the island of Madeira, overshadowing their
neighbours from the Choupana Hills district, CD Nacional.
Their
most recent foray into European competition came in 2004-05, when
Gustavo Manduca's calm finish gave them a 1-0 lead after the first
leg of the UEFA Cup first-round tie against Rangers F.C.. They
went out on penalties after a tense second leg, but still maintain
a formidable home record against European opposition, beating
the heavyweights Leeds United F.C. whilst said club were in their
heyday.
Marítimo
are now regarded as one of the top 6 or 7 clubs in Portugal, and
are widely known throughout the Portuguese speaking world, in
countries such as Brazil, Angola and Mozambique. The club's reserve
team, C.S. Marítimo B, compete in the Portuguese Second
Division.
Origins
Founded on September 20, 1910 as Club Português de Sport
Marítimo, by Cândido Fernandes de Gouveia, the club
adopted the red and green colours of the new Republican flag of
Portugal, so as to distinguish themselves from rivals Club Sports
da Madeira, who used the blue and white colours of the old Monarchy
flag. The name Marítimo, meaning Maritime in English, was
used to reflect the fact that many of the team's players were
workers of the nearby Funchal docks, a prominent employer at the
time.
The
first ever match for Marítimo was a 2-1 win against Santa
Clara, a select team comprised of workers of Western Telegraph
Company, and soon after began playing teams of sailors from visiting
British ships. José Rodrigues Barrinhas, an old fashioned
attacking centre-half, made a name for himself in these games
and in matches against the rivals CS Madeira.
The
club also has a big fans base in Venezuela with sister club Club
Sport Marítimo de Venezuela becoming Champions on several
occasions from Caracas, Venezuela. The club was founded in 1959
by Portuguese immigrants living in Caracas, who based their new
club on their favourite team from back home, CS Marítimo
from the island of Madeira, who today compete in the Superliga.
Even today, strong ties are kept between both clubs and their
supporters from either side of the Atlantic ocean.
Rivalries
Marítimo's rivals are Nacional da Madeira. The Madeira
derby is often associated with the clubs' followers' differing
culture and way of life. The fans of Nacional da Madeira, being
of a higher socio-economic status than those of Marítimo,
were mainly lobbyists for the commercial expansion of Madeira,
but the working class Marítimo followers were keen to preserve
Madeira. This only exacerbates the ill-feeling between the clubs,
which is made even more tense by the fact that controversial regional
governor Alberto João Jardim is a self-confessed fan of
Marítimo.
The
rivalry heightened when Portuguese starlet Cristiano Ronaldo declined
an offer from Marítimo in favour of Nacional Madeira, where
his godfather was a member of the board.
Other
rivalries are the Azores against Madeira derby where C.D. Santa
Clara of Ponta Delgada the capital of the Azores share a fierce
rivalry against Madeira teams, including C.D. Nacional and even
more intensely against C.S. Maritimo where Politics also takes
part in the Madeira and Azores derby with Madeira's controversial
regional governor Alberto João Jardim being a self-confessed
C.S. Marítimo supporter and also because of the heated
relationship with the two regional governors, whilst the Azores
regional governor, Carlos César is a self confessed Santa
Clara fan.
Fans
Marítimo are known throughout the Portuguese speaking world
and have significant fan bases in the former Portuguese colonies
of Brazil, Angola and Cape Verde, as well as areas of North West
USA, Canada, the United Kingdom (Specifically Jersey and London),
South Africa and Venezuela.
Closer
to home, the club has a proud reputation of being one of the most
supported clubs in Portugal after the Big three, and the most
popular club on their home island of Madeira, outranking local
rivals Nacional and União. The club has over 35,000 registered
members (sócios) and two predominant groups of Ultras,
the Esquadrão Maritimista and the Ultras Templários,
the bigger and more infamous of the two.
Stadium
Previously playing at the Campo do Almirante Reis until they moved
out in 1957, Marítimo currently play their home games at
the Estádio dos Barreiros, the municipality stadium of
Funchal. Although uniquely picturesque, the stadium is rapidly
ageing despite numerous facelifts over the years and, for the
best part of a decade, the club has sought after an alternative
site for a new stadium.
Prior
to their October 2006 betandwin.com Liga clash against Naval 1º
de Maio, the club announced that construction would begin on the
brand-new 10,000 all-seated Estádio do Marítimo
in the nearby Praia Formosa area of West Funchal. Although some
concern has been expressed of the distance from the current stadium
and the centre of Funchal (Located in the 'tourist zone' of the
city), the brand new stadium on the outskirts of the city is well
connected to Funchal's motorway network.
It
was hoped that the stadium would be completed in time for the
start of the 2008/09 season, however various set-backs, including
a political war with the local government have lead to little
progress towards the construction of the new stadium.
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