|
Futebol Clube do Porto - short: FC Porto or
FCP - is a Portuguese sports club best known for its footballing
exploits. It was founded in Porto in 1893. The club is considered
one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal. It holds the
best European record by a Portuguese team, having won the European
Cup and the Intercontinental Cup twice each. In 2003, it brought
Portugal's first UEFA Cup and in 1987 it brought Portugal's first
UEFA Supercup. Domestically it holds the second best record (behind
rivals Benfica), having won the league 22 times, the Portuguese
Cup 14 times and Portuguese Supercup 15 times.
The
football home ground is the Estádio do Dragão, which
replaced previous home Estádio das Antas in 2003. FC Porto
is also a leading force in other sports: the handball and basketball
teams are regular contenders for the national titles and the roller
hockey section is amongst the best in the sport worldwide. The
new multi-sport arena near the stadium will be completed soon;
in past years the non-professional home grounds were scattered
around neighbouring cities (such as Gondomar, Matosinhos and Espinho).
Presidents
Nicolau d`Almeida, Monteiro da Costa, Dummond Villares, Carmo
Pacheco, Borges de Avelar, Henrique da Mesquita, Pinto de Faria,
Neves Reis, Urgel Horta, Carlos Costa, Angelo César, Ferreira
Alves, Júlio Ribeiro, Cesario Bonito, Paulo Pombo, Nascimento
Cordeiro, Pinto Magalhães, Américo de Sá,
Pinto da Costa.
History
Its first official trophy, the "Union of the North cup",
was won in 1911. In the following years it became one of the biggest
clubs in Portugal, but not to the extent of its Lisbon rivals.
In spite of this, the team still went on to win the first two
Portuguese championships. Porto were always a struggling team
after those two championships, so they went to win only 6 championships
in 41 years of dictatorship, with many of the F.C. Porto's presidents
being fans of one of the Lisbon sides. But after the Carnation
Revolution, the history of Portuguese soccer saw a new title contestant,
and a new European team. In the following years, Porto won 16
titles,10 Portuguese cups, 1 European Champions Cup and the new
Champions League, 1 UEFA cup, 1 European Super Cup, and 2 Intercontinental
Cup. A wonderful rise for a team that was used to, as was said
at the time, starting away games 1-0 down.
Two
of the biggest reasons for this change of fortunes were Pinto
da Costa who took control of Porto in 1982 and José Maria
Pedroto whom he had brought back with him to manage the team.
The duo quickly caused the team damage, with Pinto da Costa as
football director and Pedroto as manager, winning two titles previously,
and making controversial remarks about the centralization of Portuguese
football, which caused them problems with the directing board,
and consequently they left. After quitting, in 1982 Pinto da Costa
ran for presidency and won bringing back Pedroto. The following
decades turned what was the third team in the overall history
of Portuguese football into the biggest title winner of the past
20 years. Since 1982, Porto has won 14 titles, achieving the record
Penta (five leagues in a row) in 1999 and since 1976 never finished
below 3rd place, eight Portuguese cups, and has a majority of
Supercups, having won 15 out of a possible 27.
Estádio do Dragão
Estádio do Dragão (English: Dragon Stadium) is a
football stadium in Porto, Portugal that has an all-seated capacity
of 50,948.
The
stadium was built as a replacement for FC Porto's old ground,
Estadio das Antas (Dolmens' Stadium), and as a venue for EURO
2004. It was completed in 2003, some months after what was expected
since in the February 2001, Porto mayor Rui Rio changed the estate
distribution, criticizing the plan because it included high-scale
housing and shopping for the area and forcing the chairman of
FC Porto Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa to halt all building operations,
which were only resumed after a consensus was agreed. As of today,
the stadium, housing and shopping areas have been built but the
city hall has apparently let go of its interest to build the school
and public gardens which are part of the plan, causing old arguments
about the mayor's decision in 2001 to resurface. As requested
by UEFA, the old stadium was demolished, and the space used for
the media during the Euro 2004, and in the following months, the
construction of the buildings that will form the new urban settlement
called "Cidade das Antas" (City of Antas) began.
Designed by Manuel Salgado and built by the Grupo Amorim, it cost
€97.755.318, of which €18.430.956 was supported by the
Portuguese taxpayers. To support costs, each stand carries one
or two sponsor names, edp for the South (Sul) end, tmn and Sapo
adsl in the East (Nascente) stand, PT and TV Cabo for the West
(Poente) stand and finally Coca-Cola in the North (Norte) Stand.
Away fans are placed in the left corner of the North stand, while
FC Porto supporter groups (SuperDragões and Colectivo Ultras
95) are at each end, although initially both groups were in the
South stand.
The
stadium's name is derived from the presence of a dragon on the
crest of FC Porto, which is composed of an old football under
the old crest of the City of Porto.
It
is also the nickname of FC Porto fans. Other alternatives were
considered, such as Estádio das Antas (officially, unlike
the former stadium) or named after Artur de Sousa Pinga, José
Maria Pedroto (former players and managers) or Pinto da Costa
(running president for over 20 years).
Inaugurated
in 16 November 2003 against FC Barcelona, FC Porto won 2-0 with
goals by Derlei and Hugo Almeida. However, due to severe turf
problems, FC Porto was forced to play in the Estádio das
Antas, until the turf was replanted by mid February 2004.
The
stadium further cemented its reputation as an all-round sports
and entertainment venue when it secured the Portuguese leg of
The Rolling Stones 2006 world tour, fighting off competition from
stadia in Lisbon. This represents something of a coup for the
city of Porto over the capital.
|